---
title: The bubbles in sparkling wine are made by yeast inside the bottle; t… — Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola · tree and pragmatics
description: The bubbles in sparkling wine are made by yeast inside the bottle; their corks fly out hard and must never be pointed at anyone's face. Who acts: yeast, corks. A sentence of the lesson «Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p
---

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# Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola, sentence 20

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The bubbles in sparkling wine are made by yeast inside the bottle; their corks fly out hard and must never be pointed at anyone's face.

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**Who acts:** yeast, corks · **What happens:** make, fly out, not point · **To what, where:** bubbles, face

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yeast, corks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:019-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola.lesson:20
# text = The bubbles in sparkling wine are made by yeast inside the bottle; their corks fly out hard and must never be pointed at anyone's face.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 019-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	sparkling	sparkle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	yeast	yeast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	bottle	bottle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	corks	cork	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
16	fly	fly	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj
17	out	out	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
21	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
22	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	pointed	point	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	conj	_	_
24	at	at	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	27	nmod:poss	_	_
26	's	's	PART	POS	_	25	case	_	_
27	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · passive | yeast inside the bottle | the bubbles in sparkling wine |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |
| 2 | **fly out** | present | bubbles's corks |  |  |  |  | hard, out *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **point** | must · passive | bubbles's corks *not said here* |  |  | anyone's face |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:019-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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