---
title: Most drink cans are aluminium, a light metal protected by a thin inv… — Elements and the famous members of the periodic… · tree and pragmatics
description: Most drink cans are aluminium, a light metal protected by a thin invisible layer that stops it wearing away. Who acts: Most drink cans, thin invisible layer. A sentence of the lesson «Elements and the famous members of the periodic table» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dep
---

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# Elements and the famous members of the periodic table, sentence 15

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Most drink cans are aluminium, a light metal protected by a thin invisible layer that stops it wearing away.

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**Who acts:** Most drink cans, thin invisible layer · **What happens:** be, protect, stop, wear away · **To what, where:** aluminium, light metal, can

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Elements and the famous members of the periodic table» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most drink cans, thin invisible layer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:002-elements-and-the-periodic-table.lesson:15
# text = Most drink cans are aluminium, a light metal protected by a thin invisible layer that stops it wearing away.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 002-elements-and-the-periodic-table.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	3	amod	_	_
2	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	cans	can	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
10	protected	protect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	invisible	invisible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	layer	layer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl:agent	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	stops	stop	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:nsubj
19	wearing	wear	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:ccomp
20	away	away	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Most drink cans | aluminium |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **protect** | participle |  | a light metal *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **stop** | present | a thin invisible layer | can |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **wear away** | gerund | a thin invisible layer *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:002-elements-and-the-periodic-table.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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