---
title: Each element has a short symbol: Na for sodium, Cl for chlorine, Fe… — Elements and the famous members of the periodic… · tree and pragmatics
description: Each element has a short symbol: Na for sodium, Cl for chlorine, Fe for iron, Au for gold; some come from old Latin names, like Fe from ferrum, the Latin word for iron. Who acts: element, some. A sentence of the lesson «Elements and the famous members of the periodic table» of the chemistry course o
---

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# Elements and the famous members of the periodic table, sentence 19

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Each element has a short symbol: Na for sodium, Cl for chlorine, Fe for iron, Au for gold; some come from old Latin names, like Fe from ferrum, the Latin word for iron.

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**Who acts:** element, some · **What happens:** have, come · **To what, where:** short symbol, old Latin names

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Elements and the famous members of the periodic table» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (element, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:002-elements-and-the-periodic-table.lesson:19
# text = Each element has a short symbol: Na for sodium, Cl for chlorine, Fe for iron, Au for gold; some come from old Latin names, like Fe from ferrum, the Latin word for iron.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 002-elements-and-the-periodic-table.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	element	element	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	Na	Na	SYM	SYM	Typo=Yes	10	advmod	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	sodium	sodium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Cl	Cl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	chlorine	chlorine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Fe	Fe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Au	Au	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
21	for	for	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	25	nsubj	_	_
25	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	Latin	Latin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	like	like	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	Fe	Fe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
33	from	from	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	ferrum	ferrum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	Latin	Latin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=38:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
38	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	_
39	for	for	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | each element | a short symbol and sodium  Fe for iron and Au for gold and Cl for chlorine |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent symbol=Patient |
| 2 | **come** | present | some |  |  | old Latin names like Fe from ferrum |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from name=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:002-elements-and-the-periodic-table.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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