---
title: There are 118 known elements; about 90 are found in nature and the r… — Elements and the famous members of the periodic… · tree and pragmatics
description: There are 118 known elements; about 90 are found in nature and the rest were made in laboratories, some lasting less than a second. Who acts: 118 known elements, some. A sentence of the lesson «Elements and the famous members of the periodic table» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school wi
---

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# Elements and the famous members of the periodic table, sentence 5

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There are 118 known elements; about 90 are found in nature and the rest were made in laboratories, some lasting less than a second.

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**Who acts:** 118 known elements, some · **What happens:** be, know, find, make, last · **To what, where:** 90, nature, rest, laboratories

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Elements and the famous members of the periodic table» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (118 known elements, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:002-elements-and-the-periodic-table.lesson:5
# text = There are 118 known elements; about 90 are found in nature and the rest were made in laboratories, some lasting less than a second.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 002-elements-and-the-periodic-table.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	118	118	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
5	elements	element	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	about	about	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	90	90	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	nsubj	_	_
22	lasting	last	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	acl	_	_
23	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	22	advmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp
24	than	than	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	second	second	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | 118 known elements |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **know** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **find** | present · passive |  | 90 |  | nature |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
| 4 | **make** | past · passive |  | the rest |  | laboratories |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 5 | **last** | gerund | some | the rest *not said here* |  |  | second |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme rest=Value |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:002-elements-and-the-periodic-table.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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