--- title: Your breath is full of invisible gases: water vapour, which turns to… — Gases all around: breath and balloons · tree and pragmatics description: Your breath is full of invisible gases: water vapour, which turns to tiny droplets on the cold glass, and carbon dioxide, which your body makes as it uses food. Who acts: breath, water vapour, carbon dioxide, body. A sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry cou --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Gases all around: breath and balloons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/) / 1 # Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 1 Your breath is full of invisible gases: water vapour, which turns to tiny droplets on the cold glass, and carbon dioxide, which your body makes as it uses food. **Who acts:** breath, water vapour, carbon dioxide, body · **What happens:** be, turn, make, use · **To what, where:** tiny droplets, food This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breath, water vapour, carbon dioxide, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:1 # text = Your breath is full of invisible gases: water vapour, which turns to tiny droplets on the cold glass, and carbon dioxide, which your body makes as it uses food. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 breath breath NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 invisible invisible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 gases gas NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 9 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 vapour vapour NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 appos _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ _ 14 to to ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 droplets droplet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 26 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 29 nsubj _ _ 27 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 29 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _ 30 as as SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 advcl _ _ 33 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Your breath | | | | | of invisible gases; full *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **turn** | present | water vapour and carbon dioxide | | | tiny droplets on the cold glass | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to droplet=Trajectory | | 3 | **make** | present | carbon dioxide | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 4 | **use** | present | body | food | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/19-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola/20/) - next →: [Gases all around: breath and balloons, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/)