--- title: The white cloud from a car exhaust on a cold morning is mostly water… — Gases all around: breath and balloons · tree and pragmatics description: The white cloud from a car exhaust on a cold morning is mostly water vapour; burning petrol also makes carbon dioxide and some harmful gases. Who acts: white cloud. A sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Gases all around: breath and balloons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/) / 15 # Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 15 The white cloud from a car exhaust on a cold morning is mostly water vapour; burning petrol also makes carbon dioxide and some harmful gases. **Who acts:** white cloud · **What happens:** be, burn, make · **To what, where:** water vapour, petrol, carbon dioxide This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white cloud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:15 # text = The white cloud from a car exhaust on a cold morning is mostly water vapour; burning petrol also makes carbon dioxide and some harmful gases. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 cloud cloud NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 car car NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 exhaust exhaust NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 13 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 14 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 vapour vapour NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 parataxis _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 17 burning burn VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 20 nsubj _ _ 18 petrol petrol NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 19 also also ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 21 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 26 det _ _ 25 harmful harmful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 gases gas NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the white cloud from a car exhaust on a cold morning | water vapour | | | | mostly *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **burn** | gerund | | petrol | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent petrol=Theme | | 3 | **make** | present | | carbon dioxide and some harmful gases | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dioxide=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Gases all around: breath and balloons, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/14/) - next →: [Gases all around: breath and balloons, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/)