--- title: Cold gas particles move slower and hit the walls less hard, so tyres… — Gases all around: breath and balloons · tree and pragmatics description: Cold gas particles move slower and hit the walls less hard, so tyres have lower pressure in cold weather and drivers check them more often in winter. Who acts: Cold gas particles, tyres, drivers. A sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's prima --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Gases all around: breath and balloons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/) / 19 # Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 19 Cold gas particles move slower and hit the walls less hard, so tyres have lower pressure in cold weather and drivers check them more often in winter. **Who acts:** Cold gas particles, tyres, drivers · **What happens:** move, hit, have, check · **To what, where:** walls, lower pressure, cold weather This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold gas particles, tyres, drivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:19 # text = Cold gas particles move slower and hit the walls less hard, so tyres have lower pressure in cold weather and drivers check them more often in winter. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 particles particle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 move move VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 slower slow ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 4 advmod _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 hit hit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 walls wall NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 10 less less ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 11 advmod _ _ 11 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 so so ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 14 tyres tyre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 15 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 16 lower low ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 17 amod _ _ 17 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 weather weather NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nmod 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 drivers driver NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 23 check check VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 24 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ _ 25 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 26 advmod _ _ 26 often often ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:obl 29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **move** | present | Cold gas particles | | | | | slow *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **hit** | present | Cold gas particles *not said here* | the walls | | | | hard *property* | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wall=Co-Theme | | 3 | **have** | present | tyres | lower pressure | | cold weather | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pressure=Patient | | 4 | **check** | present | drivers | walls *= wall* | | | winter | often *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Gases all around: breath and balloons, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/18/) - next →: [Bread rising: yeast at work, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/)