--- title: In class, a teacher can have you breathe out gently through a straw… — Gases all around: breath and balloons · tree and pragmatics description: In class, a teacher can have you breathe out gently through a straw into clear lime water, and it goes milky: carbon dioxide reacts with it and makes tiny bits of chalk. Who acts: teacher, you, carbon dioxide. A sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Gases all around: breath and balloons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/) / 2 # Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 2 In class, a teacher can have you breathe out gently through a straw into clear lime water, and it goes milky: carbon dioxide reacts with it and makes tiny bits of chalk. **Who acts:** teacher, you, carbon dioxide · **What happens:** have, breathe out, go, react, make · **To what, where:** you, class, straw, tiny bits This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teacher, you, carbon dioxide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:2 # text = In class, a teacher can have you breathe out gently through a straw into clear lime water, and it goes milky: carbon dioxide reacts with it and makes tiny bits of chalk. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 class class NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 teacher teacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 6 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 breathe breathe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp _ _ 10 out out ADP RP _ 9 compound:prt _ _ 11 gently gently ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 12 through through ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 straw straw NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 15 into into ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 16 clear clear ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 17 lime lime NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 23 milky milky ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 xcomp _ _ 24 : : PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 25 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 reacts react VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 28 with with ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ _ 32 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 bits bit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 chalk chalk NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | can | a teacher | you | | class | | | tree rules | | 2 | **breathe out** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | a straw | | into clear lime water; gently *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **go** | present | teacher | | | | | milky *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **react** | present | carbon dioxide | | | | | with teacher | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with it=Eventuality | | 5 | **make** | present | carbon dioxide *not said here* | tiny bits of chalk | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bit=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Gases all around: breath and balloons, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/1/) - next →: [Gases all around: breath and balloons, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/)