--- title: Breath contains water vapour, which condenses on a cold mirror; the… — Gases all around: breath and balloons · tree and pragmatics description: Breath contains water vapour, which condenses on a cold mirror; the body makes water when it uses food, and you breathe out about a glass of water a day. Who acts: Breath, water vapour, body, you. A sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's prim --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Gases all around: breath and balloons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/) / 8 # Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 8 Breath contains water vapour, which condenses on a cold mirror; the body makes water when it uses food, and you breathe out about a glass of water a day. **Who acts:** Breath, water vapour, body, you · **What happens:** contain, condense, make, use, breathe out · **To what, where:** water vapour, cold mirror, water, food, glass This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Breath, water vapour, body, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:8 # text = Breath contains water vapour, which condenses on a cold mirror; the body makes water when it uses food, and you breathe out about a glass of water a day. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Breath breath NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 contains contain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 vapour vapour NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 nsubj _ _ 7 condenses condense VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 mirror mirror NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 16 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 17 when when SCONJ WRB _ 19 mark _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl _ _ 20 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 breathe breathe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 25 out out ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 26 about about ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:obl 29 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl:unmarked _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **contain** | present | Breath | water vapour | | | | | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot vapour=Theme | | 2 | **condense** | present | water vapour | | | a cold mirror | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **make** | present | the body | water | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Product | | 4 | **use** | present | body | food | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | | 5 | **breathe out** | present | you | a glass of water | | | day | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Gases all around: breath and balloons, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/7/) - next →: [Gases all around: breath and balloons, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/)