--- title: Breath has much more carbon dioxide than ordinary air; carbon dioxid… — Gases all around: breath and balloons · tree and pragmatics description: Breath has much more carbon dioxide than ordinary air; carbon dioxide turns lime water milky by making tiny chalk particles, a test scientists use. Who acts: Breath, carbon dioxide, test scientists. A sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Gases all around: breath and balloons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/) / 9 # Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 9 Breath has much more carbon dioxide than ordinary air; carbon dioxide turns lime water milky by making tiny chalk particles, a test scientists use. **Who acts:** Breath, carbon dioxide, test scientists · **What happens:** have, turn, make, use · **To what, where:** more carbon dioxide, lime water, tiny chalk particles This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Breath, carbon dioxide, test scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:9 # text = Breath has much more carbon dioxide than ordinary air; carbon dioxide turns lime water milky by making tiny chalk particles, a test scientists use. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Breath breath NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 much much ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 6 amod _ _ 5 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 7 than than ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 ordinary ordinary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 11 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 14 lime lime NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 milky milky ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 xcomp _ _ 17 by by SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 18 making make VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 advcl _ _ 19 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 20 chalk chalk NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 particles particle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 test test NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 26 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl:relcl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Breath | more carbon dioxide | | | | than ordinary air | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dioxide=Patient | | 2 | **turn** | present | carbon dioxide | lime water | | | | milky *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme | | 3 | **make** | gerund | carbon dioxide *not said here* | tiny chalk particles | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset particle=Product | | 4 | **use** | present | a test scientists | tiny chalk particles *not said here* | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent particle=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Gases all around: breath and balloons, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/8/) - next →: [Gases all around: breath and balloons, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/)