---
title: Mum leaves a bowl of bread dough by the radiator, and an hour later… — Bread rising: yeast at work · tree and pragmatics
description: Mum leaves a bowl of bread dough by the radiator, and an hour later it has puffed up to twice its size. Who acts: Mum, bowl. A sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 0

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Mum leaves a bowl of bread dough by the radiator, and an hour later it has puffed up to twice its size.

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**Who acts:** Mum, bowl · **What happens:** leave, puff up · **To what, where:** bowl, size

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mum, bowl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:0
# text = Mum leaves a bowl of bread dough by the radiator, and an hour later it has puffed up to twice its size.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	leaves	leave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	bowl	bowl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	dough	dough	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	radiator	radiator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl:unmarked	_	_
15	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	18	advmod	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	puffed	puff	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
19	up	up	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	twice	twice	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	23	advmod	_	_
22	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | present | Mum | a bowl of bread dough |  |  |  | by the radiator | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme by radiator=Location |
| 2 | **puff up** | present · perfect | bowl |  |  | bowl's size |  | late *property* | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to size=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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