---
title: Bread goes stale as its starch slowly lines up and squeezes out wate… — Bread rising: yeast at work · tree and pragmatics
description: Bread goes stale as its starch slowly lines up and squeezes out water; warming it in the oven softens it for a while. Who acts: Bread, starch, warming. A sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics 
---

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# Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 16

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Bread goes stale as its starch slowly lines up and squeezes out water; warming it in the oven softens it for a while.

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**Who acts:** Bread, starch, warming · **What happens:** go, line up, squeeze out, warm, soften · **To what, where:** water, oven

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bread, starch, warming), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:16
# text = Bread goes stale as its starch slowly lines up and squeezes out water; warming it in the oven softens it for a while.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	stale	stale	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	_
4	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	starch	starch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	lines	line	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:advcl
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	squeezes	squeeze	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
12	out	out	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
13	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
15	warming	warm	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:nsubj
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	oven	oven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
20	softens	soften	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	while	while	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present | Bread |  |  |  |  | stale *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **line up** | present | bread's starch |  |  |  |  | slowly *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **squeeze out** | present | bread's starch *not said here* | water |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
| 4 | **warm** | gerund |  | water |  | the oven |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 5 | **soften** | present | warming | water |  |  | while |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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