---
title: Cakes rise without yeast, using baking powder or whisked eggs to tra… — Bread rising: yeast at work · tree and pragmatics
description: Cakes rise without yeast, using baking powder or whisked eggs to trap gas that expands in the oven heat. Who acts: Cakes, gas. A sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 18

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Cakes rise without yeast, using baking powder or whisked eggs to trap gas that expands in the oven heat.

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**Who acts:** Cakes, gas · **What happens:** rise, use, whisk, trap, expand · **To what, where:** baking powder, gas, oven heat

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cakes, gas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:18
# text = Cakes rise without yeast, using baking powder or whisked eggs to trap gas that expands in the oven heat.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1
1	Cakes	cake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	rise	rise	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	without	without	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	yeast	yeast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	using	use	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
7	baking	baking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	powder	powder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=8:cc
10	whisked	whisk	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	amod	_	_
11	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	trap	trap	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
14	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	expands	expand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	oven	oven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise** | present | Cakes |  |  |  |  | without yeast | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **use** | gerund | Cakes *not said here* | baking powder or whisked eggs |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent powder=Patient |
| 3 | **whisk** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **trap** | to-infinitive | Cakes *not said here* | gas |  |  |  |  | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Patient |
| 5 | **expand** | present | gas |  |  | the oven heat |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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