---
title: A soufflé sinks soon after leaving the oven because the air inside c… — Bread rising: yeast at work · tree and pragmatics
description: A soufflé sinks soon after leaving the oven because the air inside cools and shrinks. Who acts: soufflé, air. A sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 19

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A soufflé sinks soon after leaving the oven because the air inside cools and shrinks.

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**Who acts:** soufflé, air · **What happens:** sink, leave, cool, shrink · **To what, where:** oven

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soufflé, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:19
# text = A soufflé sinks soon after leaving the oven because the air inside cools and shrinks.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	soufflé	soufflé	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sinks	sink	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	3	advmod	_	_
5	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	oven	oven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	because	because	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=ADP	13	mark	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	inside	inside	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	cools	cool	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	shrinks	shrink	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sink** | present | a soufflé |  |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **leave** | gerund | a soufflé *not said here* | the oven |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oven=Theme |
| 3 | **cool** | present | the air |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **shrink** | present | the air *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Bread rising: yeast at work, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/18/)
- next →: [Bread rising: yeast at work, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/20/)
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