--- title: Mould is a fungus related to yeast that grows from spores on damp br… — Bread rising: yeast at work · tree and pragmatics description: Mould is a fungus related to yeast that grows from spores on damp bread; penicillin, a life-saving medicine, was first found from a mould, but mould on bread can be harmful, so mouldy bread goes in the bin. Who acts: Mould, yeast, mouldy bread. A sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Bread rising: yeast at work](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/) / 20 # Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 20 Mould is a fungus related to yeast that grows from spores on damp bread; penicillin, a life-saving medicine, was first found from a mould, but mould on bread can be harmful, so mouldy bread goes in the bin. **Who acts:** Mould, yeast, mouldy bread · **What happens:** be, grow, save, find, go · **To what, where:** fungus, penicillin, mould, bin This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mould, yeast, mouldy bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:20 # text = Mould is a fungus related to yeast that grows from spores on damp bread; penicillin, a life-saving medicine, was first found from a mould, but mould on bread can be harmful, so mouldy bread goes in the bin. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Mould mould NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 fungus fungus NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 related related ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:acl 6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 yeast yeast NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 grows grow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 spores spore NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 damp damp ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 16 penicillin penicillin NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 19 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 20 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 19 punct _ _ 21 saving save VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 22 amod _ _ 22 medicine medicine NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 appos _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 24 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 25 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 26 advmod _ _ 26 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 27 from from ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 mould mould NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 but but CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 mould mould NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 33 on on ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 35 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 36 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 37 cop _ _ 37 harmful harmful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:xcomp 38 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 39 so so ADV RB _ 42 advmod _ _ 40 mouldy mouldy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ _ 42 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 conj _ _ 43 in in ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 bin bin NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obl _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Mould | a fungus | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **grow** | present | yeast | | | | | from spores on damp bread | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from spore=Patient | | 3 | **save** | gerund | | | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **find** | past · passive | | penicillin | | a mould but mould on bread | | first *property* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from mould=Source | | 5 | **is** | can | | | | | | harmful *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **go** | present | mouldy bread | | | the bin | | | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in bin=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bread rising: yeast at work, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/19/) - next →: [Milk, cheese and yoghurt, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/)