--- title: Not all bread needs yeast: pitta and tortillas are flat, and pitta p… — Bread rising: yeast at work · tree and pragmatics description: Not all bread needs yeast: pitta and tortillas are flat, and pitta puffs up only because water inside turns to steam. Who acts: bread, pitta, water. A sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Bread rising: yeast at work](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/) / 5 # Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 5 Not all bread needs yeast: pitta and tortillas are flat, and pitta puffs up only because water inside turns to steam. **Who acts:** bread, pitta, water · **What happens:** not need, be, puff up, turn · **To what, where:** yeast, steam This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bread, pitta, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:5 # text = Not all bread needs yeast: pitta and tortillas are flat, and pitta puffs up only because water inside turns to steam. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 2 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 3 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 yeast yeast NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 7 pitta pitta NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 tortillas tortilla NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 flat flat ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:ccomp 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 pitta pitta NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 puffs puff VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 16 up up ADP RP _ 15 compound:prt _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:compound:prt|HaikuPos=PART:RP:_ 17 only only ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 18 because because SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 19 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 20 inside inside ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl _ _ 22 to to ADP IN _ 23 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:mark|HaikuPos=PART:TO:_ 23 steam steam NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 24 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **need** | present | all bread | yeast and pitta and tortillas | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot yeast=Theme | | 2 | **is** | present | | | | | | flat *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **puff up** | present | pitta | | | | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | | 4 | **turn** | present | water | | | steam | | inside *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to steam=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bread rising: yeast at work, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/4/) - next →: [Bread rising: yeast at work, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/)