--- title: A skin forms on hot milk as proteins and fat at the surface dry a li… — Milk, cheese and yoghurt · tree and pragmatics description: A skin forms on hot milk as proteins and fat at the surface dry a little and join; stirring or covering the pan stops it. Who acts: skin, stirring. A sentence of the lesson «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Milk, cheese and yoghurt](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/) / 12 # Milk, cheese and yoghurt, sentence 12 A skin forms on hot milk as proteins and fat at the surface dry a little and join; stirring or covering the pan stops it. **Who acts:** skin, stirring · **What happens:** form, join, stir, cover, stop · **To what, where:** hot milk, pan This is a sentence of the lesson «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skin, stirring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson:12 # text = A skin forms on hot milk as proteins and fat at the surface dry a little and join; stirring or covering the pan stops it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 forms form VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 milk milk NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:nmod 7 as as ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 proteins protein NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 fat fat NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj 11 at at ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:det 13 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:compound 14 dry dry NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:amod 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 join join VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:advcl 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 20 stirring stir VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 25 csubj _ _ 21 or or CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 covering cover VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 conj _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 pan pan NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 25 stops stop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **form** | present | a skin | | | hot milk as proteins the surface and fat at dry | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on milk=Location | | 2 | **join** | present | a skin *not said here* | | | | | | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **stir** | gerund | | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **cover** | gerund | | the pan | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pan=Destination | | 5 | **stop** | present | stirring | pan | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Milk, cheese and yoghurt, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/10/) - next →: [Milk, cheese and yoghurt, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/)