--- title: Friendly bacteria turn milk into tangy yoghurt; bacteria and a subst… — Milk, cheese and yoghurt · tree and pragmatics description: Friendly bacteria turn milk into tangy yoghurt; bacteria and a substance called rennet split milk into solid curds and watery whey, and the curds become cheese, the curds and whey of Little Miss Muffet. Who acts: Friendly bacteria, substance, bacteria, curds. A sentence of the lesson «Milk, cheese a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Milk, cheese and yoghurt](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/) / 3 # Milk, cheese and yoghurt, sentence 3 Friendly bacteria turn milk into tangy yoghurt; bacteria and a substance called rennet split milk into solid curds and watery whey, and the curds become cheese, the curds and whey of Little Miss Muffet. **Who acts:** Friendly bacteria, substance, bacteria, curds · **What happens:** turn, call, split, become · **To what, where:** milk, tangy yoghurt, rennet, solid curds, cheese · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Friendly bacteria, substance, bacteria, curds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson:3 # text = Friendly bacteria turn milk into tangy yoghurt; bacteria and a substance called rennet split milk into solid curds and watery whey, and the curds become cheese, the curds and whey of Little Miss Muffet. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 Friendly friendly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 turn turn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 4 milk milk NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 into into ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 tangy tangy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 9 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 substance substance NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 13 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 acl _ _ 14 rennet rennet NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 xcomp _ _ 15 split split VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 16 milk milk NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 17 into into ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 solid solid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 curds curd NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 watery watery ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 whey whey NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 curds curd NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:nmod:poss 27 become become VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 28 cheese cheese NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 xcomp _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 curds curd NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 whey whey NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 Little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 Miss miss PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 flat _ _ 37 Muffet Muffet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | present | Friendly bacteria | milk | | tangy yoghurt | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent milk=Theme into yoghurt=Trajectory | | 2 | **call** | participle | a substance *not said here* | rennet | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **split** | past | bacteria and a substance | milk | | | | into solid curds and watery whey *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent milk=Patient into curd=Result | | 4 | **become** | present | the curds | cheese | | | | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Milk, cheese and yoghurt, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/2/) - next →: [Milk, cheese and yoghurt, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/)