---
title: Heat milk and a skin forms on top, which traps steam until the milk… — Milk, cheese and yoghurt · tree and pragmatics
description: Heat milk and a skin forms on top, which traps steam until the milk suddenly rushes over the edge of the pan. Who acts: you, skin, milk. A sentence of the lesson «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/6/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Milk, cheese and yoghurt](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/) / 6

# Milk, cheese and yoghurt, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Heat milk and a skin forms on top, which traps steam until the milk suddenly rushes over the edge of the pan.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, skin, milk · **What happens:** heat, form, trap, rush · **To what, where:** milk, top, steam, edge

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Milk, cheese and yoghurt» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, skin, milk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson:6
# text = Heat milk and a skin forms on top, which traps steam until the milk suddenly rushes over the edge of the pan.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Heat	heat	VERB	VB	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	forms	form	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	traps	trap	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
12	steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
16	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:advmod
17	rushes	rush	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
18	over	over	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	pan	pan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **heat** | imperative | you *not said here* | milk |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent milk=Patient |
| 2 | **form** | present | a skin |  |  | top |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Location |
| 3 | **trap** | present |  | steam |  |  |  |  | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steam=Patient |
| 4 | **rush** | present | the milk |  |  | the edge of the pan |  | suddenly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over edge=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:022-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Milk, cheese and yoghurt, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/5/)
- next →: [Milk, cheese and yoghurt, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/7/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/22-milk-cheese-and-yoghurt/)