--- title: Cut avocado browns by the same enzyme-and-oxygen reaction; covering… — Browning apples, rotting and mould · tree and pragmatics description: Cut avocado browns by the same enzyme-and-oxygen reaction; covering it tightly helps, while leaving the stone in only protects the part it touches. Who acts: covering, leaving, enzyme. A sentence of the lesson «Browning apples, rotting and mould» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/23-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Browning apples, rotting and mould](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/23-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould/) / 9 # Browning apples, rotting and mould, sentence 9 Cut avocado browns by the same enzyme-and-oxygen reaction; covering it tightly helps, while leaving the stone in only protects the part it touches. **Who acts:** covering, leaving, enzyme · **What happens:** cover, help, leave in, protect, touch · **To what, where:** enzyme, stone, part This is a sentence of the lesson «Browning apples, rotting and mould» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (covering, leaving, enzyme), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:023-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould.lesson:9 # text = Cut avocado browns by the same enzyme-and-oxygen reaction; covering it tightly helps, while leaving the stone in only protects the part it touches. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 023-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Cut cut ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 avocado avocado NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 browns brown NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 6 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 7 enzyme enzyme NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 12 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 10 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ _ 11 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 reaction reaction NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 14 covering cover VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 csubj _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 tightly tightly ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:advmod 17 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 while while SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 20 leaving leave VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 25 csubj _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 stone stone NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 in in ADP RP _ 20 compound:prt _ _ 24 only only ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 protects protect VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 29 touches touch VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl:relcl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cover** | gerund | | enzyme | | | | tightly *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination | | 2 | **help** | present | covering | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **leave in** | gerund | | the stone | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | | 4 | **protect** | present | leaving | the part | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Beneficiary | | 5 | **touch** | present | enzyme | the part *not said here* | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Co-Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:023-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Browning apples, rotting and mould, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/23-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould/8/) - next →: [Browning apples, rotting and mould, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/23-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/23-browning-apples-rotting-and-mould/)