---
title: Blood is always red: darker red when it carries less oxygen, bright… — Leaves, fruit and colour in nature · tree and pragmatics
description: Blood is always red: darker red when it carries less oxygen, bright red when it carries more; it is never blue inside the body. Who acts: Blood. A sentence of the lesson «Leaves, fruit and colour in nature» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics 
---

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# Leaves, fruit and colour in nature, sentence 16

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Blood is always red: darker red when it carries less oxygen, bright red when it carries more; it is never blue inside the body.

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**Who acts:** Blood · **What happens:** be, carry, not be · **To what, where:** less oxygen, more, body

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Leaves, fruit and colour in nature» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:028-colour-in-nature.lesson:16
# text = Blood is always red: darker red when it carries less oxygen, bright red when it carries more; it is never blue inside the body.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 028-colour-in-nature.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	4	advmod	_	_
4	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
6	darker	dark	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	amod	_	_
7	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
8	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	carries	carry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj
11	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	amod	_	_
12	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
15	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	advmod	_	_
16	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	carries	carry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
19	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	18	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
23	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
24	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
25	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Blood |  |  |  |  | always, red *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Blood *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **carry** | present | Blood | less oxygen |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme |
| 4 | **carry** | present | Blood | more |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **is** | present | Blood |  |  | the body |  | blue *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:028-colour-in-nature.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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