---
title: Chlorophyll is the green pigment of leaves; it soaks up red and blue… — Leaves, fruit and colour in nature · tree and pragmatics
description: Chlorophyll is the green pigment of leaves; it soaks up red and blue light, reflects green, and the plant uses the light's energy to make its food. Who acts: Chlorophyll, plant. A sentence of the lesson «Leaves, fruit and colour in nature» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its de
---

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# Leaves, fruit and colour in nature, sentence 7

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Chlorophyll is the green pigment of leaves; it soaks up red and blue light, reflects green, and the plant uses the light's energy to make its food.

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**Who acts:** Chlorophyll, plant · **What happens:** be, soak up, reflect, use, make · **To what, where:** green pigment, red light, green, energy, food

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Leaves, fruit and colour in nature» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chlorophyll, plant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:028-colour-in-nature.lesson:7
# text = Chlorophyll is the green pigment of leaves; it soaks up red and blue light, reflects green, and the plant uses the light's energy to make its food.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 028-colour-in-nature.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	Chlorophyll	chlorophyll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	pigment	pigment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	soaks	soak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
11	up	up	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
12	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
15	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct
17	reflects	reflect	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj
18	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:xcomp
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod:poss	_	_
26	's	's	PART	POS	_	25	case	_	_
27	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	advcl	_	_
30	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Chlorophyll | the green pigment |  |  |  | of leaves | tree rules |
| 2 | **soak up** | present | chlorophyll | red light |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent light=Source |
| 3 | **reflect** | present | chlorophyll *not said here* | green |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **use** | present | the plant | the light's energy |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient |
| 5 | **make** | to-infinitive | the plant *not said here* | light's food |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset food=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:028-colour-in-nature.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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