---
title: Sand is melted with soda and crushed limestone in a furnace hotter t… — Glass and pottery · tree and pragmatics
description: Sand is melted with soda and crushed limestone in a furnace hotter than 1000 °C, and the glowing runny glass is cooled into sheets, bottles and jars. A sentence of the lesson «Glass and pottery» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla
---

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# Glass and pottery, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sand is melted with soda and crushed limestone in a furnace hotter than 1000 °C, and the glowing runny glass is cooled into sheets, bottles and jars.

<!-- .vintro -->
**What happens:** melt, crush, glow, cool · **To what, where:** Sand, furnace, glowing runny glass, sheets

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Glass and pottery» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:030-glass-and-pottery.lesson:1
# text = Sand is melted with soda and crushed limestone in a furnace hotter than 1000 °C, and the glowing runny glass is cooled into sheets, bottles and jars.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 030-glass-and-pottery.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	melted	melt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	soda	soda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	crushed	crush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	amod	_	_
8	limestone	limestone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	furnace	furnace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
12	hotter	hot	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	11	amod	_	_
13	than	than	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	1000	1000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nmod	_	_
15	°	°	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	C	C	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	glowing	glow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	amod	_	_
21	runny	runny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	cooled	cool	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
25	into	into	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	sheets	sheet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	bottles	bottle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	jars	jar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **melt** | present · passive |  | Sand |  | a furnace |  | with soda and crushed limestone | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with soda=Instrument |
| 2 | **crush** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **glow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **cool** | present · passive |  | the glowing runny glass |  | sheets and bottles and jars |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:030-glass-and-pottery.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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