---
title: Hot glass is soft like toffee: a glassblower blows into a blob of it… — Glass and pottery · tree and pragmatics
description: Hot glass is soft like toffee: a glassblower blows into a blob of it on a long pipe and it swells into a bubble that becomes a vase. Who acts: Hot glass, glassblower, glass, bubble. A sentence of the lesson «Glass and pottery» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree
---

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# Glass and pottery, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hot glass is soft like toffee: a glassblower blows into a blob of it on a long pipe and it swells into a bubble that becomes a vase.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Hot glass, glassblower, glass, bubble · **What happens:** be, blow, swell, become · **To what, where:** blob, bubble, vase

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Glass and pottery» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hot glass, glassblower, glass, bubble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:030-glass-and-pottery.lesson:3
# text = Hot glass is soft like toffee: a glassblower blows into a blob of it on a long pipe and it swells into a bubble that becomes a vase.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 030-glass-and-pottery.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	like	like	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	toffee	toffee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	glassblower	glassblower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	blows	blow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	blob	blob	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nmod	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	swells	swell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj
23	into	into	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	bubble	bubble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
26	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
27	becomes	become	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	vase	vase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Hot glass |  |  |  |  | like toffee; soft *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **blow** | present | a glassblower |  |  | a blob of glass |  | on a long pipe | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into blob=Product |
| 3 | **swell** | present | glass |  |  | a bubble |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 4 | **become** | present | a bubble | a vase |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:030-glass-and-pottery.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Glass and pottery, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/30-glass-and-pottery/2/)
- next →: [Glass and pottery, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/30-glass-and-pottery/4/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/30-glass-and-pottery/)

