--- title: Most metals come from rocks called ores, dug out by mining, and mini… — Metals and what they're good for · tree and pragmatics description: Most metals come from rocks called ores, dug out by mining, and mining can damage the land, which is one reason to recycle metals. Who acts: Most metals, rocks, mining, land. A sentence of the lesson «Metals and what they're good for» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/31-metals-what-theyre-good-for/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Metals and what they're good for](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/31-metals-what-theyre-good-for/) / 17 # Metals and what they're good for, sentence 17 Most metals come from rocks called ores, dug out by mining, and mining can damage the land, which is one reason to recycle metals. **Who acts:** Most metals, rocks, mining, land · **What happens:** come, call, dig out, damage, be, recycle · **To what, where:** rocks, ores, land, one reason, metals · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Metals and what they're good for» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most metals, rocks, mining, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:031-metals-what-theyre-good-for.lesson:17 # text = Most metals come from rocks called ores, dug out by mining, and mining can damage the land, which is one reason to recycle metals. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 031-metals-what-theyre-good-for.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 2 amod _ _ 2 metals metal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 rocks rock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 6 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl _ _ 7 ores ore NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 dug dig VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj 10 out out ADP RP _ 9 compound:prt _ _ 11 by by ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 mining mining NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:obl 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 mining mining NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 16 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 damage damage VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 23 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 reason reason NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 appos _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 recycle recycle VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 acl _ _ 27 metals metal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | Most metals | | | rocks | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from rock=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **call** | participle | rocks *not said here* | ores | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ore=Recipient | | 3 | **dig out** | participle | | rocks *not said here* | | | | by mining | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent by mining=Location | | 4 | **damage** | can | mining | the land | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient | | 5 | **is a** | present | the land | one reason | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **recycle** | to-infinitive | mining *not said here* | metals | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:031-metals-what-theyre-good-for.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Metals and what they're good for, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/31-metals-what-theyre-good-for/16/) - next →: [Metals and what they're good for, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/31-metals-what-theyre-good-for/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/31-metals-what-theyre-good-for/)