---
title: Metals are shiny, they ring when you strike them, and they can be be… — Metals and what they're good for · tree and pragmatics
description: Metals are shiny, they ring when you strike them, and they can be bent and hammered into shape without shattering. Who acts: Metals, you. A sentence of the lesson «Metals and what they're good for» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every 
---

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# Metals and what they're good for, sentence 2

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Metals are shiny, they ring when you strike them, and they can be bent and hammered into shape without shattering.

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**Who acts:** Metals, you · **What happens:** be, ring, strike, bend, hammer, shatter · **To what, where:** Metals, shape

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Metals and what they're good for» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Metals, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:031-metals-what-theyre-good-for.lesson:2
# text = Metals are shiny, they ring when you strike them, and they can be bent and hammered into shape without shattering.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 031-metals-what-theyre-good-for.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Metals	metal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	shiny	shiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	ring	ring	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
7	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	9	mark	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	strike	strike	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
10	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	bent	bend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	hammered	hammer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	conj	_	_
19	into	into	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
21	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
22	shattering	shatter	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Metals |  |  |  |  | shiny *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **ring** | present | Metals *= metal* |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **strike** | present | you | Metals *= metal* |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 4 | **bend** | can · passive |  | Metals *= metal* |  |  |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material |
| 5 | **hammer** | participle |  |  |  | shape |  |  | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into shape=Location |
| 6 | **shatter** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:031-metals-what-theyre-good-for.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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