--- title: Burning coal, oil and gas adds carbon dioxide to the air; carbon dio… — The air we breathe · tree and pragmatics description: Burning coal, oil and gas adds carbon dioxide to the air; carbon dioxide traps heat like a blanket, so even a small rise warms the planet. Who acts: Burning coal, carbon dioxide, small rise. A sentence of the lesson «The air we breathe» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [The air we breathe](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/) / 15 # The air we breathe, sentence 15 Burning coal, oil and gas adds carbon dioxide to the air; carbon dioxide traps heat like a blanket, so even a small rise warms the planet. **Who acts:** Burning coal, carbon dioxide, small rise · **What happens:** burn, add, trap, warm · **To what, where:** carbon dioxide, heat, planet This is a sentence of the lesson «The air we breathe» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Burning coal, carbon dioxide, small rise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:033-the-air-we-breathe.lesson:15 # text = Burning coal, oil and gas adds carbon dioxide to the air; carbon dioxide traps heat like a blanket, so even a small rise warms the planet. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 033-the-air-we-breathe.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Burning burn VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 amod _ _ 2 coal coal NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 7 adds add VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 to to ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct 14 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 traps trap VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 17 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 18 like like ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 blanket blanket NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 22 so so ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 23 even even ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:advmod 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 rise rise NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 warms warm VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 advcl _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 planet planet NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **burn** | gerund | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | present | Burning coal and oil and gas | carbon dioxide | | | | to the air | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent dioxide=Patient to air=Co-Patient | | 3 | **trap** | present | carbon dioxide | heat | | | | like a blanket | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient | | 4 | **warm** | present | a small rise | the planet | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent planet=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:033-the-air-we-breathe.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The air we breathe, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/14/) - next →: [The air we breathe, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/)