--- title: Fridges and air conditioners use special gases that soak up heat whe… — The air we breathe · tree and pragmatics description: Fridges and air conditioners use special gases that soak up heat when they evaporate and give it out when squeezed; old fridges are recycled carefully so these gases do not escape. Who acts: Fridges, special gases, gases. A sentence of the lesson «The air we breathe» of the chemistry course of Mova' --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [The air we breathe](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/) / 18 # The air we breathe, sentence 18 Fridges and air conditioners use special gases that soak up heat when they evaporate and give it out when squeezed; old fridges are recycled carefully so these gases do not escape. **Who acts:** Fridges, special gases, gases · **What happens:** use, soak up, evaporate, give out, squeeze, recycle · **To what, where:** special gases, heat, old fridges This is a sentence of the lesson «The air we breathe» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fridges, special gases, gases), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:033-the-air-we-breathe.lesson:18 # text = Fridges and air conditioners use special gases that soak up heat when they evaporate and give it out when squeezed; old fridges are recycled carefully so these gases do not escape. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 033-the-air-we-breathe.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Fridges fridge NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 3 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 conditioners conditioner NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 5 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 special special ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 gases gas NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 soak soak VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 10 up up ADP RP _ 9 compound:prt _ _ 11 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 14 advmod _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 evaporate evaporate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advcl 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:iobj 18 out out ADP RP _ 16 compound:prt _ _ 19 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 20 advmod _ _ 20 squeezed squeeze VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 advcl _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 fridges fridge NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 24 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 recycled recycle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 26 carefully carefully ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 so so ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 28 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 29 det _ _ 29 gases gas NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 30 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 31 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 32 advmod _ _ 32 escape escape VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 conj _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | Fridges and air conditioners | special gases | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Patient | | 2 | **soak up** | present | special gases | heat | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent heat=Source | | 3 | **evaporate** | present | Fridges *= fridge* | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **give out** | present | Fridges and air conditioners *not said here* | heat | | | | | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 5 | **squeeze** | participle | Fridges and air conditioners *not said here* | | | | | | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **recycle** | present · passive | | old fridges | | | | carefully *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **not** **escape** | present · do-support | this gases | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:033-the-air-we-breathe.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The air we breathe, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/17/) - next →: [The air we breathe, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/33-the-air-we-breathe/)