---
title: Rivers carry tiny amounts of salt from rocks into the sea; water eva… — Water: the most amazing liquid · tree and pragmatics
description: Rivers carry tiny amounts of salt from rocks into the sea; water evaporates from the sea but the salt stays behind, so the sea is salty. Who acts: Rivers, water, salt, sea. A sentence of the lesson «Water: the most amazing liquid» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its dependency 
---

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# Water: the most amazing liquid, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rivers carry tiny amounts of salt from rocks into the sea; water evaporates from the sea but the salt stays behind, so the sea is salty.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Rivers, water, salt, sea · **What happens:** carry, evaporate, stay, be, amount · **To what, where:** tiny amounts, rocks, sea, salt

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Water: the most amazing liquid» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rivers, water, salt, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:034-water-amazing-liquid.lesson:10
# text = Rivers carry tiny amounts of salt from rocks into the sea; water evaporates from the sea but the salt stays behind, so the sea is salty.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 034-water-amazing-liquid.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	carry	carry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	amounts	amount	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	rocks	rock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nmod
9	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	evaporates	evaporate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	stays	stay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
22	behind	behind	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	so	so	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
28	salty	salty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	advcl	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | present | Rivers | tiny amounts of salt |  | rocks |  | into the sea | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent amount=Theme from rock=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **evaporate** | present | water |  |  | the sea |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **stay** | present | the salt |  |  |  |  | behind *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | present | the sea |  |  |  |  | salty *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **amount** |  |  | salt |  |  |  |  | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:034-water-amazing-liquid.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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