---
title: Water molecules pull tightly on each other at the surface, making su… — Water: the most amazing liquid · tree and pragmatics
description: Water molecules pull tightly on each other at the surface, making surface tension; pond skaters walk on it and a paperclip laid gently can float. Who acts: Water molecules, pond skaters, paperclip. A sentence of the lesson «Water: the most amazing liquid» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary sc
---

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# Water: the most amazing liquid, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Water molecules pull tightly on each other at the surface, making surface tension; pond skaters walk on it and a paperclip laid gently can float.

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**Who acts:** Water molecules, pond skaters, paperclip · **What happens:** pull, make, walk, lay, float · **To what, where:** surface tension, Water

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Water: the most amazing liquid» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water molecules, pond skaters, paperclip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:034-water-amazing-liquid.lesson:7
# text = Water molecules pull tightly on each other at the surface, making surface tension; pond skaters walk on it and a paperclip laid gently can float.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 034-water-amazing-liquid.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
2	molecules	molecule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	pull	pull	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	tightly	tightly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	3	obl	_	_
7	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	fixed	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
13	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	tension	tension	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
16	pond	pond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	skaters	skater	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	walk	walk	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	paperclip	paperclip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
24	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl	_	_
25	gently	gently	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
26	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	float	float	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pull** | present | Water molecules |  |  |  |  | at the surface; on each; tightly *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on each=Theme |
| 2 | **make** | gerund | Water molecules *not said here* | surface tension |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tension=Product |
| 3 | **walk** | present | pond skaters |  |  | Water |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Trajectory |
| 4 | **lay** | past | a paperclip *not said here* |  |  |  |  | gently *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **float** | can | a paperclip |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:034-water-amazing-liquid.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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