--- title: Words from round the world: "dreich" (Scotland) means grey and drizz… — Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Words from round the world: "dreich" (Scotland) means grey and drizzly, "lekker" (South Africa) means great, "arvo" (Australia) means afternoon, and "y'all" (southern US) means you all. Who acts: Words, lekker, arvo, y'all. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★» of th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Olympiad: everyday chemistry detective…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/) / 20 # Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★, sentence 20 Words from round the world: "dreich" (Scotland) means grey and drizzly, "lekker" (South Africa) means great, "arvo" (Australia) means afternoon, and "y'all" (southern US) means you all. **Who acts:** Words, lekker, arvo, y'all · **What happens:** mean · **To what, where:** grey, great, you This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Words, lekker, arvo, y'all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:037-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives.lesson:20 # text = Words from round the world: "dreich" (Scotland) means grey and drizzly, "lekker" (South Africa) means great, "arvo" (Australia) means afternoon, and "y'all" (southern US) means you all. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 037-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3 1 Words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 2 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 round round ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 1 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ _ 8 dreich dreich NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ 8 punct _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 11 punct _ _ 11 Scotland Scotland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 appos _ _ 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 11 punct _ _ 13 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 grey grey ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:obj 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 drizzly drizzly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 conj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 19 lekker lekker NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 19 punct _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 23 punct _ _ 22 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 appos _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 23 punct _ _ 25 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 parataxis _ _ 26 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 obj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 " " PUNCT `` _ 29 punct _ _ 29 arvo arvo NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 30 " " PUNCT '' _ 29 punct _ _ 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 32 punct _ _ 32 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 appos _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 32 punct _ _ 34 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 parataxis _ _ 35 afternoon afternoon NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 38 " " PUNCT `` _ 39 punct _ _ 39 y'all y'all NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nsubj _ _ 40 " " PUNCT '' _ 39 punct _ _ 41 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 43 punct _ _ 42 southern southern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod _ _ 43 US US PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 appos _ _ 44 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 43 punct _ _ 45 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 parataxis _ _ 46 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 45 obj _ _ 47 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 46 nmod:unmarked _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Words from the world | grey | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grey=Topic | | 2 | **mean** | present | lekker | great | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent great=Topic | | 3 | **mean** | present | arvo | | | | afternoon | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **mean** | present | y'all | you | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:037-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: everyday chemistry detective…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/19/) - next →: [Hello and goodbye: the first words at…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/1-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/)