---
title: People talk big and small: "my bike's a total pile of rust" may mean… — Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★ · tree and pragmatics
description: People talk big and small: "my bike's a total pile of rust" may mean three orange spots, while "the kettle's got a bit of fur" may mean a crust as thick as a coin - a detective checks the real size. Who acts: People, bike, total pile, kettle. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: everyday chemistry de
---

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# Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★, sentence 4

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People talk big and small: "my bike's a total pile of rust" may mean three orange spots, while "the kettle's got a bit of fur" may mean a crust as thick as a coin - a detective checks the real size.

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**Who acts:** People, bike, total pile, kettle, detective · **What happens:** talk, pile, mean, get, check · **To what, where:** big, three orange spots, bit, crust, real size · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, bike, total pile, kettle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chemistry:037-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives.lesson:4
# text = People talk big and small: "my bike's a total pile of rust" may mean three orange spots, while "the kettle's got a bit of fur" may mean a crust as thick as a coin - a detective checks the real size.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chemistry
# lesson = 037-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×5, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	People	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	talk	talk	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	bike	bike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	pile	pile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	rust	rust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
17	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:advcl
19	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
20	orange	orange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	spots	spot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct
23	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
24	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	kettle	kettle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	's	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	got	get	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	35	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=35:csubj
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	fur	fur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct
34	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	crust	crust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	as	as	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=39:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
39	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:ccomp
40	as	as	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	coin	coin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
43	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=46:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:::_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	detective	detective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
46	checks	check	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:advcl
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **talk** | present | People | big |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent big=Patient |
| 2 | **pile** *in a quote* |  | my bike |  |  |  |  | of rust | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | may | a total pile | three orange spots |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Topic |
| 4 | **get** *in a quote* | present · perfect | the kettle | a bit of fur |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bit=Stimulus |
| 5 | **mean** | may | a total pile *not said here* | a crust |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crust=Topic |
| 6 | **check** | present | a detective | the real size |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent size=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:037-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×5, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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