--- title: Tetanus is caused by a germ in soil and dirt, not by rust; a deep cu… — Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Tetanus is caused by a germ in soil and dirt, not by rust; a deep cut from any dirty object can let it in, and vaccination protects you. Who acts: germ, deep cut, vaccination. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Olympiad: everyday chemistry detective…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/) / 8 # Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★, sentence 8 Tetanus is caused by a germ in soil and dirt, not by rust; a deep cut from any dirty object can let it in, and vaccination protects you. **Who acts:** germ, deep cut, vaccination · **What happens:** cause, let in, protect · **To what, where:** Tetanus, rust, you This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: everyday chemistry detectives ★★★» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (germ, deep cut, vaccination), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:037-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives.lesson:8 # text = Tetanus is caused by a germ in soil and dirt, not by rust; a deep cut from any dirty object can let it in, and vaccination protects you. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 037-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Tetanus tetanus NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 caused cause VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 germ germ NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl:agent _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 soil soil NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 dirt dirt NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 14 advmod _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 rust rust NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 cut cut NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 19 from from ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 22 det _ _ 21 dirty dirty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 object object NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 23 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 let let VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ _ 26 in in ADV RB _ 24 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:advmod 27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 vaccination vaccination NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 30 protects protect VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cause** | present · passive | a germ in soil and dirt and rust | Tetanus | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient | | 2 | **let in** | can | a deep cut from any dirty object | rust | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 3 | **protect** | present | vaccination | | you | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:037-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: everyday chemistry detective…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/7/) - next →: [Olympiad: everyday chemistry detective…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/37-olympiad-everyday-chemistry-detectives/)