--- title: Fizzy water has carbon dioxide gas dissolved in it under pressure; t… — Solids, liquids and gases · tree and pragmatics description: Fizzy water has carbon dioxide gas dissolved in it under pressure; the gas escapes as bubbles, and warm drinks lose it faster; the bubbles rise because gas is much lighter than the liquid around them. Who acts: Fizzy water, gas, warm drinks, bubbles. A sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gas --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Solids, liquids and gases](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/) / 15 # Solids, liquids and gases, sentence 15 Fizzy water has carbon dioxide gas dissolved in it under pressure; the gas escapes as bubbles, and warm drinks lose it faster; the bubbles rise because gas is much lighter than the liquid around them. **Who acts:** Fizzy water, gas, warm drinks, bubbles · **What happens:** have, dissolve, escape, lose, rise, be · **To what, where:** dioxide gas, water This is a sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fizzy water, gas, warm drinks, bubbles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:004-solids-liquids-and-gases.lesson:15 # text = Fizzy water has carbon dioxide gas dissolved in it under pressure; the gas escapes as bubbles, and warm drinks lose it faster; the bubbles rise because gas is much lighter than the liquid around them. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 004-solids-liquids-and-gases.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Fizzy fizzy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:compound 5 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 dissolved dissolve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ _ 10 under under ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 escapes escape VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 16 as as ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 bubbles bubble NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 drinks drink NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 22 lose lose VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 22 advmod _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 bubbles bubble NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 28 rise rise VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 29 because because SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 30 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop _ _ 32 much much ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 lighter light ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 28 advcl _ _ 34 than than ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 liquid liquid NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 around around ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:obl 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Fizzy water | dioxide gas | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Patient | | 2 | **dissolve** | participle | | dioxide gas *not said here* | | water | | under pressure | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **escape** | present | the gas | | | | | as bubbles | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **lose** | present | warm drinks | water | | | | fast *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | | 5 | **rise** | present | the bubbles | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is** | present | gas | | | | | than the liquid around bubbles; light *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:004-solids-liquids-and-gases.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Solids, liquids and gases, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/14/) - next →: [Solids, liquids and gases, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/)