--- title: In a liquid like juice the particles stay close but slide past each… — Solids, liquids and gases · tree and pragmatics description: In a liquid like juice the particles stay close but slide past each other, so the juice takes the shape of a tall glass or a wide bowl but keeps the same amount. Who acts: particles, juice. A sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Solids, liquids and gases](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/) / 2 # Solids, liquids and gases, sentence 2 In a liquid like juice the particles stay close but slide past each other, so the juice takes the shape of a tall glass or a wide bowl but keeps the same amount. **Who acts:** particles, juice · **What happens:** stay, slide, take, keep · **To what, where:** liquid, each, shape, same amount This is a sentence of the lesson «Solids, liquids and gases» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (particles, juice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:004-solids-liquids-and-gases.lesson:2 # text = In a liquid like juice the particles stay close but slide past each other, so the juice takes the shape of a tall glass or a wide bowl but keeps the same amount. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 004-solids-liquids-and-gases.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 liquid liquid NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 4 like like ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 juice juice NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 particles particle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 8 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 advcl _ _ 9 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 xcomp _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 slide slide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 12 past past ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 each each DET DT ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp 11 obl _ _ 14 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 fixed _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 so so ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 juice juice NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 shape shape NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 tall tall ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 wide wide ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 bowl bowl NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 30 but but CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 33 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 amount amount NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stay** | present | the particles | | | a liquid like juice | | close *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in liquid=Location | | 2 | **slide** | present | the particles *not said here* | | | each | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past each=Trajectory | | 3 | **take** | present | the juice | the shape of a tall glass or a wide bowl | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme | | 4 | **keep** | present | the juice *not said here* | the same amount | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:004-solids-liquids-and-gases.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Solids, liquids and gases, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/1/) - next →: [Solids, liquids and gases, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/4-solids-liquids-and-gases/)