--- title: On a hot day an ice lolly drips because the warm air gives the ice h… — Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing · tree and pragmatics description: On a hot day an ice lolly drips because the warm air gives the ice heat; a cold can "sweats" because water vapour from the air turns back into drops on the cold metal. Who acts: ice lolly, warm air, water vapour. A sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing» of the chemistry c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chemistry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/) / [Melting, freezing, boiling and condens…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/) / 2 # Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing, sentence 2 On a hot day an ice lolly drips because the warm air gives the ice heat; a cold can "sweats" because water vapour from the air turns back into drops on the cold metal. **Who acts:** ice lolly, warm air, water vapour · **What happens:** drip, give, turn back · **To what, where:** ice heat, drops This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing, boiling and condensing» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ice lolly, warm air, water vapour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chemistry:005-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing.lesson:2 # text = On a hot day an ice lolly drips because the warm air gives the ice heat; a cold can "sweats" because water vapour from the air turns back into drops on the cold metal. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chemistry # lesson = 005-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 On on ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 5 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 lolly lolly NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 drips drip VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 because because SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 19 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 20 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 21 " " PUNCT `` _ 22 punct _ _ 22 sweats sweat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 appos _ _ 23 " " PUNCT '' _ 22 punct _ _ 24 because because SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 25 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 vapour vapour NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 27 from from ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 30 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 31 back back ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:advmod 32 into into ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 drops drop NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:obj 34 on on ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 36 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 metal metal NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **drip** | present | a ice lolly | | | | day | | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | | 2 | **give** | present | the warm air | the ice heat | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | | 3 | **turn back** | present | water vapour from the air | | | drops on the cold metal | | | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chemistry:005-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Melting, freezing, boiling and condens…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/1/) - next →: [Melting, freezing, boiling and condens…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/5-melting-freezing-boiling-condensing/)