---
title: zǎoshang hǎo («DZOW-shahng HOW») is the fuller good morning, said to… — Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate · tree and pragmatics
description: zǎoshang hǎo («DZOW-shahng HOW») is the fuller good morning, said to teachers and parents, and only until about mid-morning. A sentence of the lesson «Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of 
---

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# Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate, sentence 11

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zǎoshang hǎo («DZOW-shahng HOW») is the fuller good morning, said to teachers and parents, and only until about mid-morning.

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**What happens:** zǎoshang, shahng, be, say · **To what, where:** DZOW, HOW fuller good morning, teachers · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:chinese-street:001-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate.lesson:11
# text = zǎoshang hǎo («DZOW-shahng HOW») is the fuller good morning, said to teachers and parents, and only until about mid-morning.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = chinese-street
# lesson = 001-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	zǎoshang	zǎoshang	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	15	nsubj	_	_
2	hǎo	hǎo	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	dep	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
4	«	«	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	DZOW	DZOW	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
7	shahng	shahng	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
8	HOW	how	X	GW	_	15	compound	_	_
9	»	»	X	RB	_	8	goeswith	_	_
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	fuller	full	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	15	amod	_	_
14	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:acl
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	teachers	teacher	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
24	only	only	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
25	until	until	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_
26	about	about	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	mid-morning	mid-morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **zǎoshang** | infinitive |  | DZOW |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **shahng** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present |  | the HOW fuller good morning and mid-morning |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  | teachers and parents |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to teacher=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:001-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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