--- title: zàijiàn («dzye-JYEN», both falling) means goodbye, literally «again… — Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate · tree and pragmatics description: zàijiàn («dzye-JYEN», both falling) means goodbye, literally «again see»; it is fine for anyone, and if your voice rises at the end it sounds like a question. Who acts: zàijiàn, goodbye, voice, it. A sentence of the lesson «Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate» of the chinese street course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/1-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Hello and goodbye: the first words at…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/1-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate/) / 13 # Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate, sentence 13 zàijiàn («dzye-JYEN», both falling) means goodbye, literally «again see»; it is fine for anyone, and if your voice rises at the end it sounds like a question. **Who acts:** zàijiàn, goodbye, voice, it · **What happens:** mean, see, be, rise, sound · **To what, where:** goodbye, end · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (zàijiàn, goodbye, voice, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:001-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate.lesson:13 # text = zàijiàn («dzye-JYEN», both falling) means goodbye, literally «again see»; it is fine for anyone, and if your voice rises at the end it sounds like a question. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 001-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 zàijiàn zàijiàn PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 2 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 1 punct _ _ 3 « « PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ _ 4 dzye dzye NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 6 punct _ _ 6 JYEN JYEN PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 appos _ _ 7 » » PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 10 det _ _ 10 falling falling ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 conj _ _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 1 punct _ _ 12 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 goodbye goodbye NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 literally literally ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 16 « « PUNCT `` _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct 17 again again ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 see see VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 12 parataxis _ _ 19 » » PUNCT '' _ 18 punct _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 23 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:ccomp 24 for for ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 anyone anyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 23 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=23:cc 28 if if SCONJ IN _ 31 mark _ _ 29 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 31 rises rise VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 advcl _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:nmod 35 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 sounds sound VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 conj _ _ 37 like like ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 question question NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | zàijiàn | goodbye | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **see** *in a quote* | infinitive | | | | | again | literally *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **is** | present | goodbye | | | | | for anyone; fine *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **rise** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | your voice | | | | at the end | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at end=Location | | 5 | **sound** | present | it | | | | | like a question | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:001-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hello and goodbye: the first words at…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/1-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate/11/) - next →: [Hello and goodbye: the first words at…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/1-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/1-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate/)