--- title: At home time you hear zàijiàn (goodbye, «again see»), bāibāi (bye-by… — Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate · tree and pragmatics description: At home time you hear zàijiàn (goodbye, «again see»), bāibāi (bye-bye, borrowed from English), míngtiān jiàn (see you tomorrow) and huítóu jiàn (see you later). Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/1-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Hello and goodbye: the first words at…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/1-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate/) / 5 # Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate, sentence 5 At home time you hear zàijiàn (goodbye, «again see»), bāibāi (bye-bye, borrowed from English), míngtiān jiàn (see you tomorrow) and huítóu jiàn (see you later). **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** hear, see, borrow · **To what, where:** zàijiàn, bāibāi, English, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Hello and goodbye: the first words at the gate» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:001-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate.lesson:5 # text = At home time you hear zàijiàn (goodbye, «again see»), bāibāi (bye-bye, borrowed from English), míngtiān jiàn (see you tomorrow) and huítóu jiàn (see you later). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 001-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 At at ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 hear hear VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 zàijiàn zàijiàn PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 8 punct _ _ 8 goodbye goodbye INTJ UH _ 6 discourse _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 « « PUNCT `` _ 12 punct _ _ 11 again again ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 see see VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 6 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:parataxis 13 » » PUNCT '' _ 12 punct _ _ 14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 bāibāi bāibāi NOUN FW _ 6 conj _ _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 18 punct _ _ 18 bye bye ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 appos _ _ 19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct 20 bye bye X UH _ 18 flat _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 borrowed borrow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 acl _ _ 23 from from ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 25 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 22 punct _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 míngtiān míngtiān ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 jiàn jiàn NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 30 punct _ _ 30 see see VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 28 parataxis _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ _ 32 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl:unmarked _ _ 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 30 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=6:cc 35 huítóu huítóu X FW _ 36 compound _ _ 36 jiàn jiàn NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 37 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 38 punct _ _ 38 see see VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 36 parataxis _ _ 39 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ _ 40 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 38 advmod _ _ 41 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 38 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=40:punct 42 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hear** | present | you | zàijiàn and bāibāi and míngtiān jiàn and huítóu jiàn | | | time | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer zàijiàn=Stimulus | | 2 | **see** *in a quote* | infinitive | | | | | again | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **borrow** | participle | | bāibāi *not said here* | | English | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from english=Source | | 4 | **see** | infinitive | | you | | | tomorrow | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | | 5 | **see** | infinitive | | you | | | | late *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:001-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hello and goodbye: the first words at…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/1-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate/4/) - next →: [Hello and goodbye: the first words at…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/1-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/1-hello-and-goodbye-at-the-gate/)