--- title: shuǎlài («SHWIGH-LIGH») means refusing to accept the rules, being a… — Games: rock-paper-scissors, hide and seek, cheat! · tree and pragmatics description: shuǎlài («SHWIGH-LIGH») means refusing to accept the rules, being a sore loser; it stings more than zuòbì, so use it only when it's true. Who acts: shuǎlài, le. A sentence of the lesson «Games: rock-paper-scissors, hide and seek, cheat!» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/14-games-rock-paper-scissors-hide-and-seek/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Games: rock-paper-scissors, hide and s…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/14-games-rock-paper-scissors-hide-and-seek/) / 15 # Games: rock-paper-scissors, hide and seek, cheat!, sentence 15 shuǎlài («SHWIGH-LIGH») means refusing to accept the rules, being a sore loser; it stings more than zuòbì, so use it only when it's true. **Who acts:** shuǎlài, le · **What happens:** mean, refuse, not accept, be, sting, use · **To what, where:** rules, sore loser, more, le · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Games: rock-paper-scissors, hide and seek, cheat!» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shuǎlài, le), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:014-games-rock-paper-scissors-hide-and-seek.lesson:15 # text = shuǎlài («SHWIGH-LIGH») means refusing to accept the rules, being a sore loser; it stings more than zuòbì, so use it only when it's true. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 014-games-rock-paper-scissors-hide-and-seek.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 shuǎlài shuǎlài X FW Foreign=Yes 9 nsubj _ _ 2 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 1 punct _ _ 3 « « PUNCT `` _ 1 punct _ _ 4 SHWIGH shwigh X GW _ 1 appos _ _ 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:GW:_ 6 LIGH ligh X GW _ 4 goeswith _ _ 7 » » PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct 9 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 refusing refuse VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 ccomp _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ 12 mark _ _ 12 accept accept VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 xcomp _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 cop _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 sore sore ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 loser loser NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 stings sting VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj 23 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 22 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp 24 than than ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 zuòbì zuòbì NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:obl|HaikuPos=PRON:PRP:Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 so so ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ _ 30 only only ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 31 when when SCONJ WRB _ 34 mark _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 34 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 advcl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=neg | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | shuǎlài | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **refuse** | gerund | | | | | | | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 3 | **not** **accept** | to-infinitive | | the rules | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | | 4 | **is a** | gerund | | a sore loser | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **sting** | present | le | more | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus more=Experiencer | | 6 | **use** | infinitive | shuǎlài *not said here* | le | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 7 | **is** | present | le | | | | | true *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:014-games-rock-paper-scissors-hide-and-seek.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Games: rock-paper-scissors, hide and s…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/14-games-rock-paper-scissors-hide-and-seek/13/) - next →: [Games: rock-paper-scissors, hide and s…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/14-games-rock-paper-scissors-hide-and-seek/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/14-games-rock-paper-scissors-hide-and-seek/)