--- title: shàng kè («SHAHNG KUH») means lessons start or to be in class; shàng… — School words · tree and pragmatics description: shàng kè («SHAHNG KUH») means lessons start or to be in class; shàng kè le! means the bell has gone; shàng xué is to go to school. Who acts: shàng, lessons, bell. A sentence of the lesson «School words» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [School words](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/) / 10 # School words, sentence 10 shàng kè («SHAHNG KUH») means lessons start or to be in class; shàng kè le! means the bell has gone; shàng xué is to go to school. **Who acts:** shàng, lessons, bell · **What happens:** shàng, shahng, mean, start, be, go · **To what, where:** kè, class, kè le, xué · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «School words» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shàng, lessons, bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:015-school-words.lesson:10 # text = shàng kè («SHAHNG KUH») means lessons start or to be in class; shàng kè le! means the bell has gone; shàng xué is to go to school. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 015-school-words.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2 1 shàng shàng VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 csubj _ _ 2 kè kè NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 5 punct _ _ 4 « « PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ _ 5 SHAHNG shahng VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 advcl _ _ 6 KUH kuh INTJ UH _ 5 discourse _ _ 7 » » PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct 9 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 lessons lesson NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 11 start start VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 ccomp _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 14 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 cop _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 class class NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 shàng shàng VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 advcl _ _ 19 kè kè NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 ! ! PUNCT . _ 22 punct _ _ 22 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 bell bell NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 25 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 gone go VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 22 ccomp _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 shàng shàng VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 32 csubj _ _ 29 xué xué NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ 32 mark _ _ 32 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 33 to to ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **shàng** | gerund | | kè | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **shahng** *in a quote* | gerund | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **mean** | present | shàng | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **start** | present | lessons | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 5 | **is** | to-infinitive | lessons *not said here* | | | class | | | tree rules | | 6 | **shàng** | gerund | lessons *not said here* | kè le | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 8 | **go** | present · perfect | the bell | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 9 | **shàng** | gerund | | xué | | | | | tree rules | | 10 | **is** | present | shàng | | | | | to school; go *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:015-school-words.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [School words, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/9/) - next →: [School words, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/)