--- title: xià kè («SHYAH KUH») means the lesson is over, break time; shàng (up… — School words · tree and pragmatics description: xià kè («SHYAH KUH») means the lesson is over, break time; shàng (up) and xià (down) often mark start and end. Who acts: xià, lesson, shàng. A sentence of the lesson «School words» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [School words](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/) / 11 # School words, sentence 11 xià kè («SHYAH KUH») means the lesson is over, break time; shàng (up) and xià (down) often mark start and end. **Who acts:** xià, lesson, shàng · **What happens:** mean, be, mark · **To what, where:** start · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «School words» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (xià, lesson, shàng), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:015-school-words.lesson:11 # text = xià kè («SHYAH KUH») means the lesson is over, break time; shàng (up) and xià (down) often mark start and end. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 015-school-words.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 xià xià PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 2 kè kè PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 6 punct _ _ 4 « « PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ _ 5 SHYAH SHYAH PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 KUH KUH PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ _ 7 » » PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ _ 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 6 punct _ _ 9 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 lesson lesson NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 13 over over ADV RB _ 9 ccomp _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 break break NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 shàng shàng NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 20 up up ADP RP _ 18 compound:prt _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 xià xià NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 25 down down ADP RP _ 23 compound:prt _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 23 punct _ _ 27 often often ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 mark mark VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj 29 start start NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | xià | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | present | the lesson | | | | | over *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **mark** | present | shàng and xià | start and end | | | | often *property* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent start=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:015-school-words.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [School words, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/10/) - next →: [School words, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/15-school-words/)