--- title: Feelings in Mandarin are short and loud: "shēngqì" (SHUNG-CHEE) is c… — Happy, angry, bored, scared · tree and pragmatics description: Feelings in Mandarin are short and loud: "shēngqì" (SHUNG-CHEE) is cross, "wúliáo" (WOO-lyow, both rising) is bored, "wǒ hǎo pà" (waw HOW PAH) is "I'm really scared", "nánguò" is sad. Who acts: Feelings, shēngqì, rising, hǎo pà. A sentence of the lesson «Happy, angry, bored, scared» of the chinese s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Happy, angry, bored, scared](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/) / 1 # Happy, angry, bored, scared, sentence 1 Feelings in Mandarin are short and loud: "shēngqì" (SHUNG-CHEE) is cross, "wúliáo" (WOO-lyow, both rising) is bored, "wǒ hǎo pà" (waw HOW PAH) is "I'm really scared", "nánguò" is sad. **Who acts:** Feelings, shēngqì, rising, hǎo pà, nánguò · **What happens:** be, woo · **To what, where:** SHUNG cross · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Happy, angry, bored, scared» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Feelings, shēngqì, rising, hǎo pà), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:016-happy-angry-bored-scared.lesson:1 # text = Feelings in Mandarin are short and loud: "shēngqì" (SHUNG-CHEE) is cross, "wúliáo" (WOO-lyow, both rising) is bored, "wǒ hǎo pà" (waw HOW PAH) is "I'm really scared", "nánguò" is sad. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 016-happy-angry-bored-scared.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4 1 Feelings feeling NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 Mandarin Mandarin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 short short ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 56 parataxis _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 loud loud ADJ JJ _ 5 conj _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 10 shēngqì shēngqì NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 13 punct _ _ 13 SHUNG SHUNG PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 14 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 15 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 15 CHEE CHEE PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod:unmarked _ _ 16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 13 punct _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 18 cross cross NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 " " PUNCT `` _ 21 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 21 wúliáo wúliáo NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 appos _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ 21 punct _ _ 23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 32 punct _ _ 24 WOO woo VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 advcl _ _ 25 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 26 punct _ _ 26 lyow lyow INTJ UH _ 24 discourse _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 29 det _ _ 29 rising rising NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 32 bored bored ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 34 " " PUNCT `` _ 32 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 35 wǒ wǒ X FW Foreign=Yes 37 dep _ _ 36 hǎo hǎo X FW _ 37 compound _ _ 37 pà pà NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 nsubj:outer _ _ 38 " " PUNCT '' _ 37 punct _ _ 39 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 40 punct _ _ 40 waw waw NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 appos _ _ 41 HOW how ADV WRB PronType=Int 42 advmod _ _ 42 PAH pah NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 43 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 42 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=40:punct 44 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 49 cop _ _ 45 " " PUNCT `` _ 49 punct _ _ 46 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 49 nsubj _ _ 47 'm be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 49 cop _ _ 48 really really ADV RB _ 49 advmod _ _ 49 scared scared ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 56 parataxis _ _ 50 " " PUNCT '' _ 49 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=53:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 51 , , PUNCT , _ 56 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=53:punct 52 " " PUNCT `` _ 53 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=53:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 53 nánguò nánguò NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 nsubj _ _ 54 " " PUNCT '' _ 53 punct _ _ 55 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 56 cop _ _ 56 sad sad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=56:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Feelings in Mandarin | | | | | short *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | Feelings in Mandarin *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | shēngqì | SHUNG cross | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **woo** | infinitive | both rising *not said here* | | | | | | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is** | present | both rising | | | | | bored *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present | hǎo pà | | | | | scared *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **is** | present | nánguò | | | | | sad *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:016-happy-angry-bored-scared.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Happy, angry, bored, scared, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/0/) - next →: [Happy, angry, bored, scared, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/)