--- title: "shēngqì" means angry or cross; "nǐ shēngqì le ma?" asks "are you cr… — Happy, angry, bored, scared · tree and pragmatics description: "shēngqì" means angry or cross; "nǐ shēngqì le ma?" asks "are you cross?", and "bié shēngqì" (don't be cross) is the first step to making up. Who acts: shēngqì, you. A sentence of the lesson «Happy, angry, bored, scared» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Happy, angry, bored, scared](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/) / 7 # Happy, angry, bored, scared, sentence 7 "shēngqì" means angry or cross; "nǐ shēngqì le ma?" asks "are you cross?", and "bié shēngqì" (don't be cross) is the first step to making up. **Who acts:** shēngqì, you · **What happens:** mean, ask, be, bié, do, not be · **To what, where:** angry, shēngqì, first step · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Happy, angry, bored, scared» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shēngqì, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:016-happy-angry-bored-scared.lesson:7 # text = "shēngqì" means angry or cross; "nǐ shēngqì le ma?" asks "are you cross?", and "bié shēngqì" (don't be cross) is the first step to making up. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 016-happy-angry-bored-scared.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 shēngqì shēngqì NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 parataxis _ _ 5 angry angry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 obj _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 cross cross NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 10 nǐ nǐ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 11 shēngqì shēngqì ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 12 le le PART RP _ 13 discourse _ _ 13 ma ma PART RP _ 5 discourse _ _ 14 ? ? PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ 16 asks ask VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 19 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 20 cross cross ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:advcl 21 ? ? PUNCT . _ 20 punct _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 " " PUNCT `` _ 26 punct _ _ 26 bié bié VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 20 advcl _ _ 27 shēngqì shēngqì NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ 27 punct _ _ 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 30 punct _ _ 30 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 31 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 33 advmod _ _ 32 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 33 cop _ _ 33 cross cross ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 xcomp _ _ 34 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct 35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 37 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 38 amod _ _ 38 step step NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 39 to to SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 40 making make VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 38 acl _ _ 41 up up ADP RP _ 40 compound:prt _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 38 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | shēngqì | angry or cross | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent angry=Topic | | 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | shēngqì *not said here* | | | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | you | | | | | cross *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **bié** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* | shēngqì | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **do** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **not** **is** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | cross *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **is a** | present | | the first step | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **make up** | gerund | | | | | | | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:016-happy-angry-bored-scared.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Happy, angry, bored, scared, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/6/) - next →: [Happy, angry, bored, scared, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/16-happy-angry-bored-scared/)