--- title: "jǐnzhāng" means nervous or tense, before a test or a race; a close… — Hungry, tired, shy, excited · tree and pragmatics description: "jǐnzhāng" means nervous or tense, before a test or a race; a close match can also be jǐnzhāng, and friends say "bié jǐnzhāng, jiāyóu!". Who acts: jǐnzhāng, close match, friends. A sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, shy, excited» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Hungry, tired, shy, excited](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/) / 10 # Hungry, tired, shy, excited, sentence 10 "jǐnzhāng" means nervous or tense, before a test or a race; a close match can also be jǐnzhāng, and friends say "bié jǐnzhāng, jiāyóu!". **Who acts:** jǐnzhāng, close match, friends · **What happens:** mean, be, say, jǐnzhāng · **To what, where:** jǐnzhāng · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, shy, excited» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jǐnzhāng, close match, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:017-hungry-tired-shy-excited.lesson:10 # text = "jǐnzhāng" means nervous or tense, before a test or a race; a close match can also be jǐnzhāng, and friends say "bié jǐnzhāng, jiāyóu!". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 017-hungry-tired-shy-excited.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 jǐnzhāng jǐnzhāng NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 nervous nervous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 tense tense ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 before before ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 test test NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 12 or or CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 race race NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 match match NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 19 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 20 also also ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 21 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 22 cop _ _ 22 jǐnzhāng jǐnzhāng NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 26 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 27 " " PUNCT `` _ 26 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=26:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 28 bié bié ADV FW _ 29 advmod _ _ 29 jǐnzhāng jǐnzhāng VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 26 ccomp _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 jiāyóu jiāyóu NOUN FW _ 29 conj _ _ 32 ! ! PUNCT . _ 29 punct _ _ 33 " " PUNCT '' _ 29 punct _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | jǐnzhāng | | | | | nervous *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is a** | can | a close match | jǐnzhāng | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **say** *speech: express* | present | friends | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **jǐnzhāng** *in a quote* | gerund | | | | | | bié *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:017-hungry-tired-shy-excited.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hungry, tired, shy, excited, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/9/) - next →: [Hungry, tired, shy, excited, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/)