--- title: Mandarin splits "tired" in two: lèi is body-tired after football, kù… — Hungry, tired, shy, excited · tree and pragmatics description: Mandarin splits "tired" in two: lèi is body-tired after football, kùn is eyes-closing sleepy; and "zháojí" mixes worried with in-a-hurry, so a parent who is zháojí is anxious, not angry. Who acts: Mandarin, lèi, kùn, zháojí. A sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, shy, excited» of the chinese stree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [Hungry, tired, shy, excited](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/) / 3 # Hungry, tired, shy, excited, sentence 3 Mandarin splits "tired" in two: lèi is body-tired after football, kùn is eyes-closing sleepy; and "zháojí" mixes worried with in-a-hurry, so a parent who is zháojí is anxious, not angry. **Who acts:** Mandarin, lèi, kùn, zháojí, parent · **What happens:** split, be, close, mix, not be · **To what, where:** tired, two, zháojí This is a sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, shy, excited» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mandarin, lèi, kùn, zháojí), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:017-hungry-tired-shy-excited.lesson:3 # text = Mandarin splits "tired" in two: lèi is body-tired after football, kùn is eyes-closing sleepy; and "zháojí" mixes worried with in-a-hurry, so a parent who is zháojí is anxious, not angry. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 017-hungry-tired-shy-excited.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 Mandarin Mandarin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 splits split VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ _ 4 tired tired ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 obj _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:obl 8 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 9 lèi lèi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 11 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl:unmarked _ _ 12 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 11 punct _ _ 13 tired tired ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ _ 14 after after ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 football football NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 17 kùn kùn NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 19 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 compound _ _ 20 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 22 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 21 closing close VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 22 amod _ _ 22 sleepy sleepy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 conj _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 25 " " PUNCT `` _ 26 punct _ _ 26 zháojí zháojí NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 27 " " PUNCT '' _ 26 punct _ _ 28 mixes mix VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 29 worried worried ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:obj 30 with with ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 32 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 31 punct _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 33 punct _ _ 35 hurry hurry NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 37 so so ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 parent parent NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ _ 40 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 42 nsubj _ _ 41 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 cop _ _ 42 zháojí zháojí PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 acl:relcl _ _ 43 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 44 cop _ _ 44 anxious anxious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 conj _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 46 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 47 advmod _ _ 47 angry angry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 conj _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **split** | present | Mandarin | tired | | two | | | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tired=Patient | | 2 | **is** | present | lèi | | | | after football | body *obl:unmarked*; tired *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **close** | gerund | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **is** | present | kùn | | | | | sleepy *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **mix** | present | zháojí | | | | | with a hurry; worried *property* | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with hurry=Co-Patient | | 6 | **is a** | present | a parent | zháojí | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **is** | present | a parent | | | | | anxious *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **not** **be** | | a parent *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:017-hungry-tired-shy-excited.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hungry, tired, shy, excited, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/2/) - next →: [Hungry, tired, shy, excited, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/)