--- title: At Lín's house you trip over the cat and his mum rushes in: "nǎr tén… — The body · tree and pragmatics description: At Lín's house you trip over the cat and his mum rushes in: "nǎr téng?" — "where does it hurt?" — and you point and say "zhèr téng", it hurts here. Who acts: you, mum, house. A sentence of the lesson «The body» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [The body](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/) / 0 # The body, sentence 0 At Lín's house you trip over the cat and his mum rushes in: "nǎr téng?" — "where does it hurt?" — and you point and say "zhèr téng", it hurts here. **Who acts:** you, mum, house · **What happens:** trip, rush in, téng, hurt, point, say · **To what, where:** house, zhèr téng · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The body» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mum, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:018-the-body.lesson:0 # text = At Lín's house you trip over the cat and his mum rushes in: "nǎr téng?" — "where does it hurt?" — and you point and say "zhèr téng", it hurts here. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 018-the-body.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 At at ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 Lín Lín PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 trip trip VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 over over ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 mum mum NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 rushes rush VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 14 in in ADP RP _ 13 compound:prt _ _ 15 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 16 " " PUNCT `` _ 18 punct _ _ 17 nǎr nǎr INTJ UH _ 18 discourse _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 18 téng téng VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 acl _ _ 19 ? ? PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 18 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:":_ 21 — - PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ 26 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=26:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 23 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 26 advmod _ _ 24 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 hurt hurt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 parataxis _ _ 27 ? ? PUNCT . _ 26 punct _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ 26 punct _ _ 29 — - PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 point point VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:parataxis 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 conj _ _ 35 " " PUNCT `` _ 37 punct _ _ 36 zhèr zhèr NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 téng téng NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 38 " " PUNCT '' _ 37 punct _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 41 hurts hurt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 42 here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 41 advmod _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **trip** | present | you | | | Lín's house | | over the cat | tree rules | | 2 | **rush in** | present | cat's mum | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **téng** *in a quote* | gerund | | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **hurt** *in a quote* | present · do-support | house | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | | 5 | **point** | present | you | | | | | | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **say** *speech: ask* | infinitive | you *not said here* | zhèr téng | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent téng=Topic | | 7 | **hurt** | present | house | | | here | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:018-the-body.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hungry, tired, shy, excited, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/17-hungry-tired-shy-excited/17/) - next →: [The body, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/)