--- title: "téng" (rising) means "it hurts"; "nǎr téng?" is "where does it hurt… — The body · tree and pragmatics description: "téng" (rising) means "it hurts"; "nǎr téng?" is "where does it hurt?", "zhèr téng" is "it hurts here", and "bù téng" is "it doesn't hurt". Who acts: téng. A sentence of the lesson «The body» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [The body](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/) / 16 # The body, sentence 16 "téng" (rising) means "it hurts"; "nǎr téng?" is "where does it hurt?", "zhèr téng" is "it hurts here", and "bù téng" is "it doesn't hurt". **Who acts:** téng · **What happens:** mean, hurt, téng, be, not be · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The body» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (téng), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:018-the-body.lesson:16 # text = "téng" (rising) means "it hurts"; "nǎr téng?" is "where does it hurt?", "zhèr téng" is "it hurts here", and "bù téng" is "it doesn't hurt". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 018-the-body.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×5 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 téng téng NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 5 punct _ _ 5 rising rising NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 5 punct _ _ 7 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 hurts hurt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 ccomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:obj 11 " " PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 " " PUNCT `` _ 15 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 14 nǎr nǎr NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 téng téng VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 7 conj _ _ 16 ? ? PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ 15 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 19 " " PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 20 where where ADV WRB PronType=Int 23 advmod _ _ 21 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 hurt hurt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 conj _ _ 24 ? ? PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ 25 " " PUNCT '' _ 15 punct _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 27 " " PUNCT `` _ 15 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 28 zhèr zhèr NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 téng téng NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 ccomp _ _ 30 " " PUNCT '' _ 29 punct _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 32 " " PUNCT `` _ 34 punct _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 34 hurts hurt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 parataxis _ _ 35 here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 34 advmod _ _ 36 " " PUNCT '' _ 34 punct _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 39 " " PUNCT `` _ 40 punct _ _ 40 bù bù ADV RB _ 15 conj _ _ 41 téng téng VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 40 advcl _ _ 42 " " PUNCT '' _ 48 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=48:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 43 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 48 cop _ _ 44 " " PUNCT `` _ 48 punct _ _ 45 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 48 nsubj _ _ 46 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 48 aux _ _ 47 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 48 advmod _ _ 48 hurt hurt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 41 ccomp _ _ 49 " " PUNCT '' _ 48 punct _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | téng | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **hurt** *in a quote* | present | téng | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **téng** *in a quote* | gerund | téng *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present · do-support | téng | | | | | hurt *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present | téng | | | here | | hurt *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **téng** *in a quote* | gerund | téng *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | present · do-support | téng | | | | | hurt *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:018-the-body.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×5. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The body, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/15/) - next →: [Animals and "what animal are you?", 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/19-animals-and-your-zodiac-animal/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/)