--- title: Some body words make every playground giggle: pìgu (PEE-goo) is bott… — The body · tree and pragmatics description: Some body words make every playground giggle: pìgu (PEE-goo) is bottom, a childish word, not a rude one; but one word for mouth turns up in a rude "shut up!", so say "bié shuō le" instead. Who acts: body words, playground giggle, one word. A sentence of the lesson «The body» of the chinese street co --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [The body](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/) / 3 # The body, sentence 3 Some body words make every playground giggle: pìgu (PEE-goo) is bottom, a childish word, not a rude one; but one word for mouth turns up in a rude "shut up!", so say "bié shuō le" instead. **Who acts:** body words, playground giggle, one word · **What happens:** make, be, turn up, shut up, say · **To what, where:** bottom, rude · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The body» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body words, playground giggle, one word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:018-the-body.lesson:3 # text = Some body words make every playground giggle: pìgu (PEE-goo) is bottom, a childish word, not a rude one; but one word for mouth turns up in a rude "shut up!", so say "bié shuō le" instead. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 018-the-body.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 3 det _ _ 2 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 advcl _ _ 5 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 7 det _ _ 6 playground playground NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 giggle giggle NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 9 pìgu pìgu NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 13 punct _ _ 11 PEE pee NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 12 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 11 punct _ _ 13 goo goo NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 appos _ _ 14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 13 punct _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 16 bottom bottom NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:ccomp 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 childish childish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 25 advmod _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 rude rude ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 appos _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 27 but but CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 28 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 32 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 33 up up ADP RP _ 32 compound:prt _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 rude rude ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 obl _ _ 37 " " PUNCT `` _ 38 punct _ _ 38 shut shut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 conj _ _ 39 up up ADP RP _ 38 compound:prt _ _ 40 ! ! PUNCT . _ 38 punct _ _ 41 " " PUNCT '' _ 36 punct _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 43 so so ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 44 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 36 conj _ _ 45 " " PUNCT `` _ 44 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=44:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 46 bié bié X FW _ 48 compound _ _ 47 shuō shuō PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 compound _ _ 48 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 parataxis _ _ 49 " " PUNCT '' _ 48 punct _ _ 50 instead instead ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | some body words | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 2 | **is a** | present | every playground giggle and pìgu | bottom and a childish word | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **turn up** | present | one word for mouth | | | a rude | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rude=Location | | 4 | **shut up** *in a quote* | participle | one word for mouth *not said here* | | | | | | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **say** *speech: express* | infinitive | one word for mouth *not said here* | | | | | instead *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:018-the-body.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The body, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/2/) - next →: [The body, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/)