--- title: "zuǐba" means mouth; the dentist says "zhāng zuǐ", open your mouth;… — The body · tree and pragmatics description: "zuǐba" means mouth; the dentist says "zhāng zuǐ", open your mouth; zuǐ also turns up in a rude "shut up!", and the soft way is "bié shuō le". Who acts: zuǐba, dentist, zuǐ, soft way. A sentence of the lesson «The body» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Chinese street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/) / [The body](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/) / 9 # The body, sentence 9 "zuǐba" means mouth; the dentist says "zhāng zuǐ", open your mouth; zuǐ also turns up in a rude "shut up!", and the soft way is "bié shuō le". **Who acts:** zuǐba, dentist, zuǐ, soft way · **What happens:** mean, say, zhāng, open, turn up, shut up · **To what, where:** mouth, zuǐ, rude, bié shuō le · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The body» of the chinese street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (zuǐba, dentist, zuǐ, soft way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:chinese-street:018-the-body.lesson:9 # text = "zuǐba" means mouth; the dentist says "zhāng zuǐ", open your mouth; zuǐ also turns up in a rude "shut up!", and the soft way is "bié shuō le". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = chinese-street # lesson = 018-the-body.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 zuǐba zuǐba NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 ; ; PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 dentist dentist NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 10 " " PUNCT `` _ 11 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 11 zhāng zhāng VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 ccomp _ _ 12 zuǐ zuǐ NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ 11 punct _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 open open VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 ccomp _ _ 16 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 zuǐ zuǐ NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 20 also also ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 22 up up ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 rude rude ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 obl _ _ 26 " " PUNCT `` _ 27 punct _ _ 27 shut shut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 conj _ _ 28 up up ADP RP _ 27 compound:prt _ _ 29 ! ! PUNCT . _ 27 punct _ _ 30 " " PUNCT '' _ 25 punct _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 36 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 37 " " PUNCT `` _ 40 punct _ _ 38 bié bié ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 39 shuō shuō NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound _ _ 40 le le NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 41 " " PUNCT '' _ 40 punct _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | zuǐba | mouth | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Topic | | 2 | **say** *speech: express* | present | the dentist | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **zhāng** *in a quote* | gerund | | zuǐ | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **open** | infinitive | | your mouth | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | | 5 | **turn up** | present | zuǐ | | | a rude | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rude=Location | | 6 | **shut up** *in a quote* | participle | zuǐ *not said here* | | | | | | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the soft way | bié shuō le | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:chinese-street:018-the-body.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The body, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/8/) - next →: [The body, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chinese-street/18-the-body/)